@charset "UTF-8";

:root {
  --paper: #fcfcfd;
  --ink: #22242a;
  --muted: #676c77;
  --blue: #244bb5;
  --line: #e1e4eb;
  --serif: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, Georgia, serif;
  --sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 36px; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 16px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
a { color: var(--blue); text-underline-offset: .2em; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--blue); outline-offset: 6px; border-radius: 2px; }
::selection { background: #dfe7fb; color: #162353; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; top: 16px; left: 16px; transform: translateY(-160%); background: white; padding: 12px 18px; z-index: 10; }
.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }
.site-layout { max-width: 1120px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 78px 64px 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 214px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 70px; }
.site-header { align-self: start; position: sticky; top: 64px; padding-top: 8px; }
.brand { font: 600 30px/1.05 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -1px; color: var(--ink); display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; }
.brand:hover { text-decoration: none; color: var(--blue); }
.brand-period { color: var(--blue); }
.byline { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); margin: 15px 0 42px; }
nav { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 17px; }
nav a { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); text-decoration: none; }
nav a[aria-current] { color: var(--blue); }
.sidebar-note { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; margin-top: 78px; }
.location-dot { width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--blue); }
.content-column { min-width: 0; }
main:focus { outline: none; }
.introduction { padding-bottom: 58px; }
h1, h2, h3, p { margin-top: 0; }
.introduction h1 { font: 400 clamp(48px, 5.1vw, 66px)/1.08 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -2.4px; margin: 0 0 25px; }
.intro-description { color: #575d68; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 26px; letter-spacing: -.25px; }
.bio-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; gap: 12px; color: #464d59; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; }
.bio-list li { padding-left: 19px; position: relative; }
.bio-list li::before { content: ""; width: 4px; height: 4px; position: absolute; top: .7em; left: 0; border-radius: 50%; background: #8995b2; }
.writing-section { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: 29px; }
.section-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; margin-bottom: 28px; }
.section-heading h2 { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0; }
.section-heading > span { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.essay-entry { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 104px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 23px; padding-bottom: 35px; margin-bottom: 30px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.essay-entry:last-child { border-bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
.essay-date { padding-top: 7px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.6; }
.essay-summary h3 { font: 400 27px/1.22 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.65px; margin-bottom: 13px; }
.essay-summary h3 a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.essay-summary h3 a:hover { color: var(--blue); text-decoration: underline; }
.essay-summary p { font-size: 14px; color: #5c626d; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.reading-time { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.site-footer { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin-top: 60px; padding: 23px 0 30px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); }
.preview-label { border: 1px solid #dce2ed; padding: 3px 7px; border-radius: 4px; color: #646e83; }
.back-link { font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; margin: 7px 0 37px; }
.essay-header h1 { font: 400 clamp(40px, 4.1vw, 53px)/1.1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -1.9px; margin-bottom: 25px; text-wrap: balance; }
.essay-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 22px; font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); padding-bottom: 32px; margin-bottom: 37px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.prose { max-width: 65ch; font: 400 19px/1.8 var(--serif); overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.prose > p { margin-bottom: 1.35em; }
.prose > p:first-child { font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.6; }
.prose h2 { font: 500 29px/1.25 var(--serif); margin: 1.8em 0 .7em; letter-spacing: -.55px; }
.prose h3 { font: 500 24px/1.35 var(--serif); margin: 1.6em 0 .65em; }
.prose h4, .prose h5, .prose h6 { font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 1.5em 0 .65em; }
.prose strong { font-weight: 600; }
.prose ul, .prose ol { padding-left: 1.3em; margin: 0 0 1.4em; }
.prose li { padding-left: .2em; margin-bottom: .55em; }
.prose blockquote { border-left: 2px solid #a2b2d9; padding: 2px 0 2px 23px; margin: 1.7em 0; color: #5d6472; font-style: italic; }
.prose blockquote p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.prose pre { overflow-x: auto; font: 14px/1.65 ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Consolas, monospace; background: #f0f2f6; padding: 20px; border-radius: 6px; }
.prose code { font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Consolas, monospace; font-size: .8em; }
.prose :not(pre) > code { padding: 2px 4px; background: #eef1f7; border-radius: 3px; }
.prose img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.prose table { display: block; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; border-collapse: collapse; font: 14px/1.6 var(--sans); margin: 1.8em 0; }
.prose th, .prose td { border: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 10px 13px; text-align: left; }
.prose hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin: 2.2em 0; }
.essay-end { margin-top: 44px; padding-top: 25px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 18px; align-items: center; font-size: 13px; }
.end-mark { margin-right: auto; color: var(--blue); font-size: 17px; }
.error-page { padding: 36px 0 100px; }
.error-code { color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; }
.error-page h1 { font: 400 46px/1.15 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -1.6px; }
.error-page > p { color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.7; }
.empty-state { color: var(--muted); font: 22px/1.6 var(--serif); }

@media (min-width: 1400px) {
  .site-layout { padding-top: 100px; }
}
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .site-layout { grid-template-columns: 160px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 45px; padding: 62px 40px 0; }
  .essay-entry { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; }
  .essay-date { padding-top: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 680px) {
  html { scroll-padding-top: 24px; }
  .site-layout { display: block; padding: 26px 25px 0; }
  .site-header { position: static; padding: 0 0 25px; margin-bottom: 46px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; }
  .brand { font-size: 23px; letter-spacing: -.7px; }
  .byline, .sidebar-note { display: none; }
  nav { flex-direction: row; gap: 19px; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-end; }
  nav a { font-size: 12px; }
  .introduction h1 { font-size: clamp(43px, 9.6vw, 62px); letter-spacing: -1.8px; margin-bottom: 23px; }
  .intro-description { font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: 25px; }
  .bio-list { font-size: 13px; gap: 12px; }
  .introduction { padding-bottom: 42px; }
  .writing-section { padding-top: 24px; }
  .section-heading { margin-bottom: 26px; }
  .essay-entry { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 11px; padding-bottom: 12px; }
  .essay-summary h3 { font-size: 28px; }
  .essay-summary p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75; }
  .site-footer { margin-top: 40px; padding-bottom: 25px; }
  .back-link { margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 30px; }
  .essay-header h1 { font-size: clamp(38px, 9vw, 50px); letter-spacing: -1.5px; }
  .essay-meta { font-size: 11px; gap: 8px 17px; padding-bottom: 26px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
  .prose { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.8; }
  .prose > p:first-child { font-size: 23px; }
  .prose h2 { font-size: 27px; }
  .prose blockquote { padding-left: 17px; }
  .essay-end { font-size: 12px; gap: 14px; }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .site-layout { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
  nav { gap: 12px; }
  .desktop-break { display: none; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } }
@media print {
  body { background: white; }
  .site-layout { display: block; padding: 0; max-width: none; }
  .site-header, .back-link, .essay-end, .skip-link, .preview-label { display: none; }
  .prose { font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.5; }
  .prose h2 { break-after: avoid; }
  a { color: inherit; }
  .site-footer { margin-top: 25px; }
}

.about-page { max-width: 65ch; }
.about-header h1 { font: 400 clamp(44px, 4.5vw, 58px)/1.1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -1.8px; margin: 0 0 27px; }
.about-intro { font: 400 25px/1.55 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.3px; margin-bottom: 23px; }
.about-copy { font: 400 19px/1.8 var(--serif); overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.about-copy p { margin-bottom: 1.25em; }
.about-section { margin-top: 39px; }
.about-section h2 { font: 500 25px/1.3 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.4px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.about-interests { margin: 0; }
.about-interests > div { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.about-interests dt { display: inline; font-weight: 600; }
.about-interests dd { display: inline; margin: 0; }
.about-elsewhere { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: 29px; }
.about-elsewhere p { margin-bottom: 0; }

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .about-header h1 { font-size: 44px; letter-spacing: -1.4px; margin-bottom: 24px; }
  .about-intro { font-size: 23px; }
  .about-copy { font-size: 18px; }
  .about-section { margin-top: 33px; }
  .about-section h2 { font-size: 24px; }
}

@media print {
  .about-copy, .about-intro { font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.5; }
  .about-section h2, .about-interests dt { break-after: avoid; }
}